Types of Vacuum Cleaners (5 Kinds of Vacuum Cleaner)
 The Short Answer is: |
| There are five types of vacuum cleaners: upright, canister, stick, handheld, and robotic. Upright vacuums are best for cleaning carpets and have a brush roll that agitates the carpet fibers to loosen dirt and debris. Canister vacuums are versatile and can be used on both carpets and hard floors. Stick vacuums are lightweight and easy to maneuver, making them ideal for quick cleanups. Handheld vacuums are small and portable, making them great for cleaning cars or upholstery. Robotic vacuums are autonomous and can clean floors without human intervention. |
Vacuum cleaners are essential household cleaning appliances that have revolutionized the way we clean our homes and workplaces. They work by creating suction to remove dirt and debris from floors, upholstery, draperies, and other surfaces.
Vacuum cleaners come in a variety of sizes and models, including small battery-powered handheld devices, wheeled canister models for home use, domestic central vacuum cleaners, huge stationary industrial appliances, and self-propelled vacuum trucks for recovery of large spills or removal of contaminated soil.
In this article, we will take an in-depth look at the different types of vacuum cleaners used commercially and industrially. We will also explore how vacuum cleaners work, the history of their invention, and the innovations that have made them more efficient and effective.
Table of Contents
The History of Their Vacuum Cleaner Invention
The history of the vacuum cleaner invention dates back to the 19th century when the first known vacuum cleaner was invented in Iowa, USA by Daniel Hess in 1860.
The non-motorized machine used a complex system of bellows for suction and spinning brushes to pick up dirt. A slight improvement on the original design was patented in 1865 by Ives McGaffey of Chicago.
His invention was hand crank-operated, which made it unwieldy to use, as one had to turn the crank and push the machine across the carpet at the same time.
These early vacuum cleaners did not appeal to the average consumer due to their bulky designs, loud operation, and the odor produced by their exhaust systems.
But over the years, enterprising people from around the world fiddled with various suction-cleaning concepts, contributing to gradual improvements. In 1906, Kirby invented the machine called the “Domestic Cyclone,” which used water for dirt separation instead of a filter.
In 1908, asthmatic American inventor James Spangler sold his idea for an electric broomstick-like cleaner with a cloth filter and dust-collection bag attached to the long handle to William Hoover, who had Spangler’s machine redesigned with a steel casing, casters, and attachments, founding the company that in 1922 was renamed the Hoover Company.
The Hoover Company’s first vacuum was the 1908 Model O, which sold for $60 ($1,954 in 2022 dollars). The British Association of Vacuum Cleaners with the word ‘Hoover’ came from the American company’s advertising strategies and dominance in the British market.
The last decades of the 20th century saw the more widespread use of technologies developed earlier, including filterless cyclonic dirt separation, central vacuum systems, and rechargeable hand-held vacuums.
In addition, miniaturized computer technology and improved batteries allowed the development of a new type of machine—the autonomous robotic vacuum cleaner.
How Vacuum Cleaners Work
Vacuum cleaners work by creating negative pressure that sucks in dirt and debris from surfaces. When the vacuum cleaner is turned on, the electric motor powers a fan that creates suction by rotating at a high speed.
The suction motor creates vacuum pressure and suction by rotating a motor fan. The airflow created by the fan draws in air and dirt through the intake port, which may include a variety of cleaning accessories, and into the porous bag.
The bag filters out the dirt and debris while allowing air to pass through and exit through the exhaust port. The bag can be removed and emptied when it becomes full.
Vacuum cleaners can be designed in different ways, but they all work on the same basic principle of creating suction to remove dirt and debris from surfaces.
Manufacturers often include different nozzles to expand the application’s scope, allowing users to clean carpets, furniture, wall corners, and electronics.
Types of Vacuum Cleaners
There are different types of vacuum cleaners available in the market. Some of the most common types are:
1. Upright Vacuum Cleaners
Upright vacuum cleaners are the most popular type of vacuum cleaners. They are designed to stand upright and have a motorized brush that helps to clean carpets effectively.
They are easy to use and store, and some models come with attachments for cleaning upholstery, stairs, and hard-to-reach areas.
2. Canister Vacuum Cleaners
Canister vacuum cleaners are another popular type of vacuum cleaners. They consist of a canister that houses the motor and dustbin and a wand with a cleaning head that is attached to the canister via a hose.
They are more versatile than upright vacuum cleaners and can be used to clean carpets, hard floors, upholstery, and stairs.
3. Handheld Vacuum Cleaners
Handheld vacuum cleaners are small, lightweight, and portable. They are ideal for quick cleanups and can be used to clean upholstery, stairs, and hard-to-reach areas. They are not as powerful as upright or canister vacuum cleaners, but they are convenient to use and store.
4. Stick Vacuum Cleaners
Stick vacuum cleaners are similar to upright vacuum cleaners, but they are lighter and more compact. They are ideal for small apartments and can be used to clean carpets, hard floors, and upholstery. They are not as powerful as upright or canister vacuum cleaners, but they are convenient to use and store.
5. Robotic Vacuum Cleaners
Robotic vacuum cleaners are the latest innovation in vacuum cleaning technology. They are designed to clean floors automatically and can be programmed to clean at specific times.
They are ideal for busy households and can be used to clean carpets, hard floors, and upholstery. They are not as powerful as upright or canister vacuum cleaners, but they are convenient to use and store.
Benefits of Each Vacuum Cleaner Type
Different types of vacuum cleaners have their own benefits, depending on the user’s needs and preferences. Here are some benefits of each type of vacuum cleaner:
1. Upright Vacuum Cleaners
- They are easy to use and maneuver, with a tilt-and-push ergonomic design.
- They often have motor-driven brushes that provide more suction power.
- They are ideal for cleaning large carpeted areas.
2. Canister Vacuum Cleaners
- They are lighter to maneuver as you move only the hose and powerhead when you’re vacuuming.
- They have flexible hoses and longer cleaning wands to help reach under furniture.
- They are ideal for cleaning stairs, upholstery, and hard-to-reach areas.
3. Stick Vacuum Cleaners
- They are lightweight and easy to maneuver.
- They are ideal for quick cleanups and small spaces.
4. Robot Vacuum Cleaners
- They are convenient and can be programmed to clean on a schedule.
- They can detect dust and dirt with sensors.
- They are ideal for people who want to clean their homes without putting in much effort.
5. Handheld Vacuum Cleaners
- They are lightweight and portable.
- They are ideal for cleaning small messes and hard-to-reach areas.
The type of vacuum cleaner that is best for you depends on your cleaning needs and preferences. Consider factors such as the type of flooring in your home, the size of your living space, and the types of messes you need to clean up when choosing a vacuum cleaner.
Choosing the Right Vacuum Cleaner for Your Needs
When it comes to choosing the right vacuum cleaner for your needs, there are several factors to consider. Here are some key things to keep in mind:
1. Type of Vacuum: There are several types of vacuum cleaners available, including upright, canister, stick, handheld, and robotic. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, so it’s important to choose one that fits your specific needs.
2. Flooring Type: The type of flooring in your home will also play a role in choosing the right vacuum cleaner. For example, if you have mostly carpeted floors, you may want a vacuum cleaner with a powerful motor and a brush roll to effectively remove dirt and debris from the carpet fibers. If you have mostly hard floors, you may want a vacuum cleaner with a hard floor attachment or a soft brush roll to avoid scratching the floors.
3. Filtration: If you or anyone in your household suffers from allergies or asthma, you may want to choose a vacuum cleaner with a HEPA filter to effectively capture allergens and other microscopic particles.
4. Attachments and Accessories: Consider the attachments and accessories that come with the vacuum cleaner. For example, if you have pets, you may want a vacuum cleaner with a pet hair attachment. If you have stairs, you may want a vacuum cleaner with a long hose and attachments to easily clean the stairs.
5. Price: Finally, consider your budget when choosing a vacuum cleaner. While there are many high-end models available with advanced features, there are also many affordable options that can still effectively clean your home.
By considering these factors, you can choose the right vacuum cleaner for your needs and keep your home clean and healthy.
Maintenance and Care Tips for Vacuum Cleaners
Proper maintenance of vacuum cleaners is essential to keep them running smoothly and efficiently. Here are some tips to help you maintain your vacuum cleaner:
1. Check for blockages: Regularly check for blockages in the vacuum cleaner’s hose, wand, and brush roll. Clear any blockages to ensure proper suction.
2. Empty or change vacuum bags: Empty or change your vacuum bags every week or so. A full bag prevents air from traveling through the bag and decreases suction. If your vacuum uses a bin instead of a bag, empty it with each use.
3. Clean the bin: If your vacuum uses a bin, rinse it with water but do not use detergent or cleaning products. Allow the bin to thoroughly dry before putting it back in place.
4. Cut hair or fibers loose from the beater bar: Hair and fibers can get tangled around the beater bar, which can decrease suction and damage the vacuum cleaner. Cut them loose with scissors or a seam ripper.
5. Replace the vacuum belt: Most styles of vacuum cleaner belts stretch and wear out. Replace the belt when it becomes worn or stretched out.
6. Keep vacuum filters clean: Clean or replace vacuum filters regularly to ensure proper suction and prevent dust and allergens from being released back into the air.
7. Have your vacuum serviced: Periodic maintenance to your vacuum is what keeps it running at peak performance. Have your vacuum fully serviced at least once a year. You can do this at home or take it to a professional.
By following these tips, you can keep your vacuum cleaner running smoothly and efficiently for years to come.
Comparison: Bagged vs. Bagless Vacuum Cleaners
When choosing between a bagged and a bagless vacuum cleaner, it’s important to consider your personal needs and preferences.
Both types have their own advantages and disadvantages, so understanding the differences can help you make an informed decision.
Bagged Vacuum Cleaners:
Strengths:
- Efficient Filtration: Bagged models tend to work more efficiently than bagless vacuum cleaners because they have an extra layer of protection for their filtration system. They are also good for allergies, as the sealed bags prevent dust and airborne allergens from being released back into the air.
- Cleaner Exterior: Bagged designs look cleaner from the exterior because the dust and dirt are contained in the bag.
- Mess-Free Emptying: Cleaning a bagged vacuum is simple and seamless. All you have to do is remove the full bag and throw it in the garbage.
Weaknesses:
- Bag Replacement: Bagged vacuum cleaners require regular bag replacement, which can be an additional cost and inconvenience.
- Less Suitable for Large Debris: Bagged vacuums are less robust and not suitable for tackling larger debris, such as that left behind after a spot of DIY.
Bagless Vacuum Cleaners:
Strengths:
- Cost Savings: Bagless vacuums can save you money because you don’t have to buy replacement bags.
- Easy Waste Disposal: Bagless designs allow you to dispose of waste directly from the machine, without the need for replacement bags.
- More Attachments: Bagless vacuum cleaners often come with more attachments to focus on detailed cleaning jobs around the house.
Weaknesses:
- Less Efficient Filtration: Bagless models may not filter the air as effectively as bagged vacuums, as they rely on their own filter system instead of a sealed bag.
- More Physical Waste: Bagless cleaners generate more physical waste, as you have to empty the canister and clean the filter regularly.
- Requires More Storage Space: Bagless vacuums, especially those with additional attachments, may require more storage space than their bagged counterparts.
Frequently Asked Questions Related to the Topic:
What are the different types of vacuum cleaners available in the market?
Whether a cordless vacuum cleaner is better than a corded one depends on your needs and preferences. Cordless vacuums are lighter and more portable than corded ones, and they don’t have a cord that can get tangled or limit your range of motion.
They are also quieter and can be ideal if you prefer to avoid loud noises while cleaning or live in an apartment complex where you must keep noise levels down.
However, corded vacuums generally have more suction power than cordless ones, and they can be more reliable for cleaning carpets.
Corded vacuums also tend to have a larger dust capacity than cordless ones, which can be important if you have a lot of debris to clean up.
Additionally, corded vacuums are usually less expensive than cordless ones. Ultimately, the choice between a cordless and corded vacuum cleaner depends on your specific needs and preferences.
Which vacuum cleaner type is best for pet owners with allergies?
If you are a pet owner with allergies, it is important to choose a vacuum cleaner that can contain the spread of dust and debris and help trap allergens as you clean.
A vacuum with a HEPA filter is a good starting point, and a dirtbag can also be a handy addition since it reduces the chances of dust escaping when emptying the appliance.
Some of the best vacuum cleaners for pet owners with allergies include the Dyson Ball Animal 3 Extra, the Kenmore Elite Pet & Allergy Friendly Upright Vacuum, the BISSELL Zing Bagged Canister, and the Shark Navigator Swivel Pro Complete Vacuum.
The Bissell ICONPet is also a powerful cordless vacuum that can pick up pet hair and dander, making it a great option for pet owners with allergies.
Conclusion on Types of Vacuum Cleaners
In conclusion, the development of the vacuum cleaner has come a long way since its invention, and there are now many models available today.
Vacuum cleaners work by creating a vacuum through a difference in air pressure, which causes the air to move inside the machine through the pipe, pushing dust particles inside the bag or water chamber.
Regardless of the type, the mechanics of vacuum cleaners are that while the engine is running, traction is created in the device, by which garbage, dust, and dirt particles are sucked through a long plastic or metal pipe.
There are different categories of vacuum cleaners based on air cleaning technology, including upright, canister, central, and extractor in-home purpose cleaners. Manufacturers complete the devices with different nozzles that allow the cleaning of carpets, furniture, wall corners, and electronics.
Nowadays, the technology behind vacuums is quite unimaginable, and there are even autonomous vacuums or those that use a special cyclonic separation system that doesn’t need any filter.
In conclusion, vacuum cleaners are one of the greatest household benefits ever invented because they have a significant impact on the environment and health.
